![]() At the opposite end of the moral spectrum, many historians have argued that the war was inadvertent, caused by a series of complex accidents that overburdened the long-standing alliance system with its lock-step mobilization system that no one could control. One line of interpretation, promoted by German historian Fritz Fischer in the 1960s, argues that Germany had long desired to dominate Europe politically and economically, and seized the opportunity that unexpectedly opened in July 1914, making Germany guilty of starting the war. Historians have vigorously debated Germany's role. Italy, which was allied with Germany and Austria-Hungary before World War I, was neutral in 1914 before switching to the Allied side in May 1915. In October 1914, Turkey joined the war on Germany's side, becoming part of the Central Powers. Most of the main parties were now at war. The German invasion of Belgium caused Britain to declare war on Germany on August 4. In accordance with its war plan, it ignored Russia and moved first against France–declaring war on August 3 and sending its main armies through Belgium to capture Paris from the north. Germany entered into World War I on August 1, 1914, when it declared war on Russia. When the war started Italy declared neutrality in 1915 it switched and joined the Triple Entente (i.e.
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